Firefighter tactics study guide pdf download

It provides an overview of common firefighting concepts from fire dynamics to extinguishing agents, to incident management, to fire fighter safety, to building construction, to preincident planning to post incident analysis"--Back cover. Author : Bernard J. The third edition of Structural Firefighting: Strategy and Tactics leads readers through all phases of planning, evaluation and implementation to enable them to effectively manage structure fire incidents safe and effective manner, regardless of size or complexity.

Author : Bernard "Ben" J. Structural Firefighting: Strategy and Tactics prepares the fire officer to take command at structure fires, effectively using available resources. The goal of this text is to explain proven tactics and strategies used at structure fires. It is designed to be used by all fire officers, from company officer to chief of department. The Fourth Edition provides the necessary tools to achieve maximum productivity under adverse fireground conditions.

Fire Administration. The Fourth Edition contains new content on integration of initial rapid intervention crews, updated content on vent-enter-isolate-search tactics, and more, while continuing to emphasize the role of preincident planning and command decisions that maximize life safety, extinguishment, and property conservation. A multitude of case studies, incident summaries, and extensive end-of-chapter activities promote application of chapter content and critical thinking skills.

This text allows a company officer or incident commander to learn fireground procedures at an accelerated pace, thus reducing the cost in lives and property associated with learning by experience only. Author : David M. The test printout is followed by the answer key. The study guide questions have the correct multiple choice answer marked for your convenience.

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This is a polling system used by the incident commander or accountability officer to ascertain that all Electrical Engineering ; — Electropathology: a review of pathologic changes produced by electric currents.

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With his fifth edition, Chief John Norman offers lessons learned during his extensive and time-honored career. Chief Norman imparts wisdom and experience by offering advice informed by actual outcomes from the fireground.

Failure to recognize change and adapt to it places a fire department at a great disadvantage and can cost lives and property. The community changes that most directly affect the fire service today include faster, hotter, and more toxic fires and significantly reduced staffing in many fire departments. Dellevin was not convinced that this was the reason for the bruises.

Information is presented in each passage to give you clues about the problem situation. In question 6, the woman does not give a credible explanation of her injuries and also appears nervous, potentially suggesting domestic violence. Deductive Reasoning Definition Deductive reasoning is the ability to apply general rules or regulations to specific situations or to proceed from stated principles to logical conclusions. An example might be the decision to use one chemical or mechanical fire-extinguishing agent over another or one medication over another.

Anti-arrhythmics: prescribed for the treatment of heart rhythm disorders. Anti-convulsants: prescribed for prevention and control of seizures. Anti-hypertensives: prescribed for the reduction of high blood pressure by relaxing the sympathetic nervous system, which in turn relaxes the walls of the arteries and arterioles. Bronchodilators: prescribed to provide relief of bronchial asthma and other allergies affecting the respiratory system by relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchial tubes.

According to the medications described above, if a person were having trouble breathing due to dust and pollen, what category of medication would be prescribed? On a windy fall day, a child playing at recess sprains her right ankle. You are asked to apply your knowledge of medications from the passage and apply it to a specific situation.

For example, in question 7, the only medication described that treats allergies is bronchodilators. If you are having trouble answering these questions, please reread the passage more carefully, focusing on the type of medication and the situations where it would be used.

Inductive Reasoning Definition Inductive reasoning is the ability to find a rule or concept that fits the situation. It also involves understanding how a string of events might be connected. Sample Questions A drunk driver barreling down Washington Street runs through a four-way stop intersection and strikes the side of a minivan traveling through the intersection, pushing it into a car parked on the side of the street.

Four people call The area dispatch center alerts police, emergency medical service, and fire-rescue units simultaneously. Firefighters arrive on the scene and proceed to assess the situation. They examine the scene, the vehicles and their drivers. The drunk driver is sitting in her car holding her forehead, and blood is oozing through her fingers. A man is trapped in the minivan that was hit broadside. He was not wearing a seatbelt.

He appears to be unconscious, but there is no apparent bleeding. A firefighter determines that there is some swelling in his chest and abdomen, and from the angle of his left arm, it appears that it is broken.

The firefighter also suspects possible internal injuries. The man must be removed from the minivan immediately. A firefighter gains access to the minivan through a side door and begins to assess the condition of the man more closely. After initial stabilization, the firefighter covers him with a blanket to protect him from breaking glass while two other firefighters begin to cut out the windshield.

After the man is safely extricated from the minivan through the windshield, he is transported to the local trauma center for further assessment and treatment of his injuries. The drunk driver also receives attention.

Other firefighters assess her injuries and general physical condition. Other than the wound on her forehead, there are no apparent injuries. However, one pupil is dilated. The firefighter suspects this woman has suffered a serious head injury.

She is immediately placed on a gurney and transported to the trauma center. Most likely, what injury of the minivan driver indicates internal bleeding? In question 9, information was presented on the injuries sustained by the minivan driver, which gives you some clue as to where those injuries came from. Question 10 asks that you look at all of the information presented and determine the main point or theme of the passage. It may 12 be valuable to re-read the passage to determine the main theme.

Re-reading the answers to the questions and thinking about the passage may also give you some insight into the main theme. Information Ordering Definition Information ordering is the ability to apply rules to a situation for the purpose of putting the information in the best or most appropriate sequence.

In order to use this ability, rules or instructions must exist for the person to know the correct order of information. Information ordering involves the application of specific sequences or procedures to a given situation.

An example of the use of this ability might be when a firefighter is deciding which set of procedures to follow first and which to follow thereafter. Sample Questions Firefighters are not only taught how to extinguish fires, they are also taught how to treat those injured in a fire. It is important that they learn to treat serious injuries such as burns, broken bones, cuts and abrasions, heart failure, and breathing problems.

Because these medical emergencies are likely to occur at the site of a fire, basic first aid is an essential part of the job. Surprisingly, firefighters do not commonly deal with burns.

The more common injuries at a fire site involve respiratory problems, heart failure and shock. Degrees of seriousness in descending order are bleeding wounds, shock and broken bones. Minor cuts and abrasions would, of course, have the lowest priority. Of the conditions listed below, which would be the one that should be treated last? Determine the order in which you would treat the injuries listed in question It may be helpful to reread the passage and write down the order of the medical conditions as they are presented to you.

An example of mathematical reasoning is considering the volume and kind of materials in a room to determine the amount of time the room would take to burn. Sample Questions Use the table below to determine which statement most accurately describes the relationship between the hose length and the number of firefighters needed to carry a hose.

While training to be a firefighter, candidates are tested on their physical ability to run to the top of a simulated burning building while carrying a foot fire hose and wearing an oxygen tank. Using the following table, determine the statement that most accurately describes the relationship between the number of floors and the time needed to reach them. Time Number of Floors 3. The answers to questions 13 and 14 are as follows: If you had trouble answering these questions correctly, reread each passage and identify those mathematical patterns.

This ability also involves the speed and accuracy of computation. An example is determining the size of a hole needed to ventilate a burning building. There is no apparent means of entry into a smoke-filled room. The firefighter uses a hatchet to make a 5-foot by 6-foot opening in the wall. How large is the opening? The answers to questions 15 and 16 are as follows: If you are having difficulty answering these questions, refer to information on basic computation such as addition, subtraction, division and multiplication.

Strategies for Analyzing and Avoiding Errors Six common explanations for choosing incorrect responses are presented to you below, along with suggestions for avoiding these errors. Reading through this section carefully can help you identify and correct any major weaknesses in your test-taking behavior.

Sample questions have been presented to you in this guide so that you may practice avoiding these errors. Answer sheet marking errors. Reason: You may have missed a question because you skipped it and failed to come back to it later. Suggestion: Carefully mark skipped questions in your examination booklet and remember to go back to them before the end of the examination period. If the average height of a story in a residential apartment building is 13 feet, what size ladder is needed to reach the top floor of a six-story apartment building?

Suggestion: Check your watch often so that you can keep track of how much time you have left. Leave ten minutes at the end of the examination to go back to any unanswered questions and complete them.

Reason: You may have accidentally marked the wrong answer. Suggestion: Periodically glance back at your answer sheet to be sure that you are marking your answers in the appropriate item number and column. Guessing errors. Reason: You may have been forced to make guesses for questions at the end of the examination because you spent too much time working on difficult questions, rather than skipping them and saving them for later.

Suggestion: If you did skip difficult questions, it may be because you failed to narrow down the number of alternatives in the question. Be sure to eliminate as many alternatives as possible and choose the alternative that makes the most sense to you. Misreading a question or answer.