Coconut oil pdf download

Table 1. C caprylic acid; C capric acid; C lauric acid; C myristic acid; C palmitic acid; C palmitoleic acid; C stearic acid; C oleic acid; C linoleic acid. These results indicated that which have sharp melting points are characterised by the different fractions had different melting profiles. CNO components in the melting profiles between the fractions were are beneficially used for the formulation of toffees, believed to be due to the different types and amount chocolate-type coatings, biscuits sprays, non- of fatty acids present in the fractions.

According to Lipp et al. From Table 2, it can variation of fatty acids present. They observed that be observed that F4 had the closest melting point the fraction with a high amount of short and medium This was due to short and medium chain fatty acids having lower Solid fat content of F-CNO melting points as compared to long chain fatty acids. Melting behaviour of unfractionated coconut oil, its fractions are shown in Figure 3. The SFC of the coconut oil fractions and cocoa butter.

According to Zarringhalami et al. This could indicate that the differences found Fraction 2 Observations Fraction 4 Different temperatures. CNO: coconut oil unfractionated ; F1 high amount of long chain fatty acids as compared to F4: fraction 1 to 4; CB: cocoa butter. According to Marikkar et al. This trend was similar in all fractions. Similar , the change of melting profile is determined by results had been previously reported by Zarringhalami the change in fatty acid composition. This is because et al.

They the thermodynamic parameter of oils and fats are reported that the SFC values of interesterified oil closely related to their fatty acid constituents Che blend samples decreased as measured temperature Man et al. According to the data presented increased. Buyukbese et al. Figure 3. Therefore, all the fractions obtained have potential Acknowledgement as CBS for chocolate production. However, since F4 yielded the lowest lauric acid content, the highest The authors sincerely acknowledge the Science amount of long chain fatty acids, the nearest melting Fund project no.

Conclusion References Abbas, K. A review on supercritical fluid extraction contributed to different fractions with different as new analytical method.

American Journal of properties. In the present work, the short and medium Biochemistry and Biotechnology 4 4 : Buyukbese, D. Fractionation Coconut oil. In Shahidi, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids than the unfractionated F. United States: Wiley. F4 had the highest A.

Composition and thermal profiles of crude initial and end melting point of Journal of the American Oil respectively. F4 was found to possess Che Yunus, M.

Therefore, F4 was selected S. Extraction of virgin coconut Cocos nucifera oil using supercritical fluid carbon dioxide. Jurnal Teknologi 67 2 : De Man, J. Principles of Food Chemistry. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Fatouh, A.

The lauric coconut Singh, R. Fractionation of buffalo butter oil and palm kernel oils. In Gunstone, F. Ed , by supercritical carbon dioxide. Properties and Uses, p. United States: Fattori, M. Carbon Blackwell Publishing. Journal of the American Oil H. Journal of Gopala, K. Chemical Engineering of Japan 34 3 : and Preeti, C. Coconut oil: chemistry, production Reverchon, E. Supercritical fluid and its applications-a review. EMBED for wordpress.

Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Topics Coconut , Oil , Health , Nutrition. For years, The Coconut Oil Miracle has been a reliable guide for men and women alike. Now in its fifth edition, this revised and updated version has even more information on the benefits of coconut oil and shows listeners how to use it for maximum effect.

Sales Forecast One thing is certain when it comes to coconut oil production business, if your coconut oil are well — packaged and branded and if your production plant is centrally positioned and easily accessible, you will always attract customers cum sales and that will sure translate to increase in revenue generation for the business. We have been able to critically examine the coconut oil production industry and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast.

The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are peculiar to startups in Trenton — New Jersey. We have detailed information and data that we were able to utilize to structure our business to attract the numbers of customers we want to attract per time and also for our coconut oil to favorable compete with other leading brands in the United States of America and Canada.

We hired experts who have good understanding of the coconut oil production industry to help us develop marketing strategies that will help us achieve our business goal of winning a larger percentage of the available market in Trenton — New Jersey and other cities in the United States of America and Canada. In other to continue to be in business and grow, we must continue to sell our coconut oil to the available market which is why we will go all out to empower or sales and marketing team to deliver our corporate sales goals.

As a matter of fact, our publicity and advertising strategy is not solely for selling our products but to also effectively communicate our brand. Ensure that our coconut oil is well branded and that all our staff members wear our customized clothes, and all our official cars and distribution vans are customized and well branded. Our Pricing Strategy When it comes to pricing for products such as coconut oil, there are two sides to the coin.

We are aware of the pricing trend in the coconut oil production industry which is why we have decided to produce various sizes of coconut oil. In view of that, our prices will conform to what is obtainable in the coconut oil production industry but will ensure that within the first 6 to 12 months our products are sold a little bit below the average prices of various coconut oil production brands in the United States of America.

We have put in place business strategies that will help us run on low profits for a period of 6 months; it is a way of encouraging people to buy into our coconut oil brands. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash or make online transfer for the purchase of coconut oil.

Start — Up Expenditure Budget Starting a standard coconut oil production company is indeed a capital intensive business. This is so because the amount required to set — up a coconut oil production plant is not a piecemeal. The bulk of the start — up capital will be sent on leasing or acquiring a facility and also in purchasing coconut oil extracting and processing machines. Aside from that, you are not expected to spend much except for purchase and servicing of distribution trucks, paying of your employees and utility bills.

Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits as well as the accounting services software, P. Finance is a very important factor when it comes to starting a business such as commercial poultry farming. No doubt raising start — up capital for a business might not come cheap, but it is a task that an entrepreneur must go through. We do not intend to welcome any external business partners, which is why, we have decided to restrict the sourcing of the start — up capital to 3 major sources.

These are the areas we intend generating our start — up capital; Generate part of the start — up capital from personal savings and sell of stocks Source for soft loans from family members and friends Apply for loan from my Bank N. All the papers and document have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount. We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to retail our coconut oil a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of three years or more. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.

Coconut revival: new possibilities for the 'tree of life By Steve W Adkins. Coconut revival: new possibilities for the 'tree of life' Editors By Hauraa Bersyukur. Virgin Coconut Oil production manual for micro- and village-scale processing by Divina D.

It lowers the risk of development of digestion system diseases. Coconut oil, which activates the healing of damaged mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract is an especially healthy product for people suffering from ulcerative colitis and segmental enteritis. Lauric acid, contained in coconut oil has high antibacterial activity and is quite effective against Helicobacter pylori, which causes such diseases as gastritis, gastroduodenitis, duodenal and gastric ulcer. It is helpful when consumed by people suffering from type-II diabetes, impedes obesity development.

Coconut oil improves natural insulin production by the pancreas, activates and speeds up metabolic processes, helps to change glucose content in the blood back to normal when suffering from diabetes. Impedes development of hepatic steatosis, kidney and gallstone diseases.